The Iron Curtain Falls
Churchill warns the world that Stalin has dropped a curtain across Europe. The Cold War is officially named.
0 The Partition of India
Britain leaves India in a hurry. A line is drawn on a map by a man who's never been there. 15 million people flee in both directions and a million die.
0 The Founding of Israel
Three years after the Holocaust, the State of Israel is declared. Five Arab armies invade the next day. The conflict has not ended since.
0 The Berlin Airlift
Stalin blockades West Berlin. The U.S. and Britain fly in 2.3 million tons of supplies, sometimes one plane every 30 seconds, for almost a year. Stalin gives up.
0 Mao Founds the People's Republic
After 22 years of civil war, Mao stands on a balcony in Beijing and declares China is now Communist. The losing side flees to Taiwan.
0 The Korean War
The North invades the South. The U.S. counterattacks. China sends a million 'volunteers.' Three years later, everyone stops on roughly the same line they started on.
0 The Hungarian Revolution
Hungarians topple the Soviet-backed government in 13 days. Then 200,000 Soviet troops and 2,500 tanks roll in. The West does nothing.
0 Sputnik Launches
A beach ball-sized Soviet satellite goes 'beep' from orbit. America panics, dumps money into NASA, and the Space Race is on.
0 The Cuban Missile Crisis
Soviet nukes appear 90 miles off the Florida coast. For 13 days, JFK and Khrushchev play chicken with the end of the world. Khrushchev blinks first.
0 JFK is Assassinated
In Dallas, Texas, the President is shot from a book depository window. The accused shooter is killed two days later on live TV. The conspiracy theories never stop.
0 Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream'
On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, MLK delivers the most famous speech in American history. 250,000 people listen in silence.
0 The Vietnam War
The U.S. spends 20 years, 58,000 lives, and immense moral capital trying to stop South Vietnam from going Communist. It goes Communist anyway.
0 The Moon Landing
On July 20, Neil Armstrong steps off a ladder onto another world. 600 million people on Earth hold their breath. 'One small step…'
0 Watergate
A bungled break-in at a Washington hotel ends with a U.S. President resigning before he can be impeached. Two journalists become legends.
0 The Fall of Saigon
American helicopters lift the last people off the embassy roof while North Vietnamese tanks crash through the gates. The Vietnam War ends.
0 The Iran Hostage Crisis
Iranian students storm the U.S. embassy and hold 52 Americans for 444 days. A failed rescue mission ends in flames in the desert.
0 The Fall of the Berlin Wall
An East German official misreads a memo on live TV. Within hours, thousands of Berliners are tearing the wall down with hammers. The Cold War is essentially over.
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